Vinegar
And It's Uses
Vinegar, I would venture to say, is something
found in everyone's home. Most people use it for cooking purposes, and of
course we all know it is great
for mixing with water and washing the windows. It is amazing how little the
average individual knows of this wondrous product. This little treatise will
inform you of everything you need to know, from how it is derived to its many
uses.
Vinegar is described in the dictionary as an
acid liquid obtained from an alcoholic liquid, as cider, by oxidation, as an
acetous fermentation: used as a condiment and as a preservative. It is the
product of two biochemical processes.
- Alcoholic
fermentation, which changes natural, sugars into alcohol.
- Acid
fermentation in which acetobacter, a group bacteria, converts the alcohol
portion into acid.
There are four basic types of vinegar;
- Distilled
vinegar made by the acid fermentation of distilled alcohol. This is the
white vinegar you can probably find in your house now.
- Malt
vinegar fermented from barley malt or other grains that can be converted
to maltose (known as C12 H22 011 H20, the chemical formula.
- Vinegar
made from sugar, a two-step fermentation of sugar or molasses.
- Vinegar
that is made from juices in a two-step fermentation process. Apple juice
is the juice of choice and most commonly used. However, other fruits such
as peaches, grapes, and berries can be used as well.
Extremely popular vinegar, most everyone
knows and usually found in restaurants, is Balsamic vinegar. The process of
producing Balsamic vinegar begins with crushing grapes and concentrating the
juice over an open flame. This produces what is called “must”. The “must” is
then fermented with yeast to produce alcohol, and is again fermented by the
“madre” culture, producing the Balsamic vinegar we know so well. The entire
process occurs in wooden barrels and as the liquid evaporates over time, it is
then transferred to smaller barrels. It is these wooden barrels that what will
give the vinegar its unique aromatic taste.
Some very interesting stories that are
attributed to the use of vinegar since it was discovered approximately 10,000
years ago. No one knows who discovered it, but it probably occurred by
accident. Vinegar means sour wine, so what probably happened was that some wine
turned sour and vinegar was born. There are references to the healing and
soothing properties of vinegar in the Bible. Vinegar was not permitted to be
used by commoners, but was only permitted for use by the nobility by decree.
Roman legionnaires used vinegar as a
beverage. They must have had strong stomachs. In Babylonian times it was used
as an herb flavored condiment. Cleopatra is attributed to making a wager that
she could consume a fortune in a single meal. She won her bet by dissolving
precious pearls in vinegar and consumed the liquid with her meal. It was a
dinner fit for a queen.
When Hannibal
had to cross the Alps, there were boulders
that obstructed his path. He found an ingenious way to overcome that obstacle.
He had the boulders heated and then drenched with vinegar, causing them to
crack and crumble so that they were easily cleared aside. One of the most
interesting facts is that Hippocrates, the father of medicine spoke very highly
of using vinegar as a remedy for many ills. The Egyptians used vinegar for
medicinal purposes for a great many ills.
The uses for vinegar are many, and some new
use is always being found. These are just some that can be used at home for our
daily chores.
- Clean
windows by using a mixture of water and vinegar.
- Dampen
a cloth with vinegar to remove stains from chrome and stainless steel.
- Wipe
shower walls and door with vinegar-soaked cloth to remove and prevent
mildew and mold from growing.
- Use
water and vinegar to rinse glasses and dishes to remove film and spots.
- Add
vinegar instead of water to the coffee maker and run the cycle. Then add
plain water and run through cycle again to rinse. Will remove buildup of
scale.
- To
remove scale from teakettle, add water and vinegar and let stand
overnight.
- To
clean a hardened paint brush, let it simmer in boiling water and rinse in
very hot soapy water.
- Wipe
your oven frequently with vinegar, that will help prevent a buildup of
grease, making cleaning much easier.
- Adding
a little vinegar to the water will make cleaning your car easier and make
it shine.
- When
seats in cane chairs start to sag use a solution of half water and half
vinegar. Heat solution until hot, then sponge the seats and place outdoors
in the sun to dry.
- Add a
little vinegar to the water when mopping tile floors. It will make them
shine and also act as a deodorant and prevent mold and mildew.
In the kitchen and the preparing of foods,
there are many uses as well.
- Rinse
your fruits and vegetables in a solution of vinegar and water before
eating or preparing the food for cooking.
- Make a
better piecrust by adding 1 tablespoon of vinegar to recipe. The crust
will be flakier.
- Add a
little vinegar when boiling eggs. If there are cracks in the egg, it will
prevent the whites from leaking out.
- Add a
teaspoon of vinegar when poaching eggs to prevent separation.
- When
canning or preserving foods, wipe the jars with vinegar. That will prevent
the buildup of mold producing bacteria.
- To
improve the taste of fish when cooking, rinse in a solution of vinegar and
water. Much of the fishy taste and odor will be removed.
- A spoon
full of vinegar added to the water when cooking cauliflower will make it
whiter, and when cooking green vegetables, it will make them greener.
- Adding
a tablespoon of vinegar to gelatin will make it firmer.
- Add a
1/8 to ¼ cup of cider vinegar when soaking beans to remove the gas from
the beans.
- Cabbage
odor can be removed when cooking cabbage by adding some vinegar to the
water.
- To
prevent mold from the end of an uncooked ham, just rub some vinegar on it.
- To make
a real fluffy meringue, add one teaspoon of vinegar to 3 egg whites.
- Adding
vinegar to the water when boiling a ham will remove the salty taste and
improve the flavor.
- New
Englanders put vinegar on their French fries. It is also used that way in
the UK.
In health related issues, vinegar has many
applications. Some such uses are.
- For
skin burns apply ice-cold vinegar immediately. Use cold compresses by
soaking a cloth in vinegar. Using these compresses 3 or 4 times daily.
Doing this can prevent blisters from forming.
- Add 1/2
cup of vinegar to water in a plastic pan. Use to soak your feet to soften
calluses. Makes trimming toenails and cuticles much easier.
- Add 2
cups of cider vinegar to a hot tub. Makes an excellent soak for muscle
soreness. This reduces the soreness by adding potassium to the muscles.
- One of
the best uses is making solution of half vinegar and half water, this
basically is a solution that could be bought commercially, and was called
“Burrow’s Solution”. It is an excellent solution to reduce the swelling
and inflammation of a sprained ankle, by applying a cold compress. Use it
also for any other injury that causes pain, swelling, and inflammation.
The versatility of vinegar makes it
practically mandatory that all households have a bottle of white, and a bottle
of apple cider vinegar in the pantry. And you needn’t worry about it becoming
outdated or spoiling. It doesn’t spoil and can be kept
indefinitely.